Location         Burundi is in Central Africa, just east of Democratic

Location         Burundi is in Central Africa, just east of parliamentary Republic of the Congo, secwesterly of Rwanda, and west and south of Tanzania. It is landlocked amid those countries with a total border length of 974 kilometers. Its geographic coordinates be 3 30 S, 30 00 E. Brazil, Malaysia, and New Zealand argon at most the uniform latitude as Burundi. At the similar longitude is Turkey and the very Hesperian advert of Russia. Burundi is a bit smaller than Maryland with a total contendfield of 27,830 sq km.

Place-Physical         Burundi is the edge of the urineshed of the Congo and the Nile rivers, while the Ruzizi River in the west flows along the Great disruption Valley. The lowest point is Lake Tanganyika at 772 meters preceding(prenominal) sea level. The highest point in Burundi is Mount Heha at 2,670 meters. Lake Tanganyika is 670 meters long and the deepest point is 1,460 meters. It is the second largest of African lakes, the second deepest (next to L. Baikal) and the longest lake of the world. It shake offs 240 native species. The sightly water temperature is 23 degrees Celsius. The bea is 32,000 kilometers squargon. Mount Heha is the 21st highest mountain in Africa, and 89th in the world.

        Burundi lies on the Great African Plateau organize by the Nile and Zaire River basins. There ar three regions; the Rift Valley is called Imbo, and it is along the western border. The east zone is Kumoso and the third is the Central Mountain parting.          The Rift Valley is a nail down plain that runs along the Rusizi River and the shores of Lake Tanganyika, stopping in the foothills on the western Zaire and Nile River divides.. The Rift Valley is all to a lower place 3,500 feet above sea level. The Komoso is organize by central and eastern plateaus. The eyeshade is about 6,000 feet. There are besides savannas along the eastern border, where the average elevation is 3,400 feet. The central mountain region is formed by a group of ridges running north to south that is 16 kilometers wide and 8,000 feet high. The eastern part of the ridges in south central Burundi becomes the waters of the Rwanda River, a source of the Nile.

        Although Burundi is located within 50 degrees of the equator, none of its regions is extremely hot. Burundis modality is different than the Zaire basin because its higher elevations cause top temperatures. The central plateau haspleasant weather, with a temperature averaging 68 F. The Imbo region is warmer, with an average temperature of 77 F. The higher elevations of the eastern plateau are cooler, with temperatures below 66 F. The eastern savannas are hotter reaching 73 F. June, July, August, January and February are dry months. A long wet season lasts from marchland to May; a short wet season is family line to December. pelting is uncommon, with most rain in the northwest area. Rainfall on the plateaus averages 119.4 centimeters, dropping to 76.2 centimeters annually in lower areas. red-faced rainstorms are frequent at the higher elevations.

        Burundi erstwhile had forests covering numerous of the higher elevation areas, but it has mostly been sheer down to allow for farming. Some of it was also purposely burnt to enrich the soil. Deforestation has resulted in gulleying, severe scrape erosion, and the rapid destruction of the topsoil. Natural vegetation survives only in Burundis lowest areas. The shore plain of Lake Tanganyika prevails forested savanna. The shores of the surface areas rivers and lakes are covered with bamboo and swamp plants.

        Place-Human                  As of this year, the race of Burundi is 6,373,002. The universe is broken down to 46.5% 0-14 years old, 50.7% 14-64 years and the remaining 2% are above 65 years old. The state grows about 2.5% every year. This is partially affected by AIDS, which 11% of the population has been infected with. Surprisingly, the population is 95% males and the life expectancy for a person just born is 46 years. The average char will ease up 6 children in her life. The main social groups are Hutu (Bantu) 85%, Tutsi (Hamitic) 14%, Twa (Pygmy) 1%, Europeans 3,000, South Asians 2,000 . The biggest religions are Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%), indigenous beliefs 23%, Muslim 10% and the languages spoken are Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area) Only 35% of the population above 15 years old can take on and write any of these major languages.

        The Republic of Burundi, commonly referred to as Burundi and formerly Urundis capital city is Bujumbura. The country is divided into 16 provinces, Bubanza, Bujumbura, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rutana and Ruyigi. They gained independence from beingness a get together Nations trusteeship ruled by Belguum on July 1st 1962. That is right off there independence day, the only national holiday in Burundi. The constitution was written March 13 1992 and provided a plural political system. It was modified on June 6th 1998 by a Transitional Constitution that enlarged the National Assembly and created cardinal offense presidents to keep power equal between eightfold people. There is no age of suffrage so anyone has the same legal rights as an adult except when this is prevented by ethnic standards. The current chief-of-state is President Pierre Buyoya. He was elected in November of 2001, as an intermediate president for 18 months, then his vice president is to transfer to the higher position. The two major political parties are Unity for National Progress and Burundi elective Front. A multiparty system was installed in 1998 allowing for several smaller parties to hold some positions in the governance. The flag is a rectangle divided by a white diagonal cross into red panels (top and bottom) and common land panels (hoist side and outer side) with a white disk position at the center bearing three red six-pointed stars sketch in green arranged in a angulate design (one star above, two stars below).

        Burundi is a election poor country because of inability to export and manufacture. Over 90% of the population is dependent on subsistence farming.



Its economic health depends on the coffee crop, which accounts for 80% of foreign earnings. The ability to pay for imports rests on the climate and the international coffee market. In recent years, battle between ethnic groups has begun, killing 200,000 people and injuring 4 quantify that. Only 25% of the children can go to school. Food, medicines, and electricity remain in short supply, but $800,000,000 in pledges to the country have been placed and that could lead to some improvements in major cities. The gross domestic product of the country is under $4 billion, and the average family reachs $600 annually. About 70% of the population lives in poverty. The major industries are light consumer goods such as blankets, shoes, soap; assembly of imported components; public whole works construction; food processing. About 99% of the electricity is hydro generated. The exports are coffee, cotton, tea, corn, sorghum, sweet potatoes, bananas, manioc (tapioca); beef, milk, hides to the US, Europe, Kenya and Switzerland. Burundi owes $1.2 billion to other countries.

Human-Environment interaction         The people of Burundi must depend completely on their milieu because of how reliant their economy is on agriculture and the lakes. to a fault they rely on subsistence farming. They have to plan their lives around the weather, flood of the rivers and the temperature. One way they have been able to adapt to the environment and modify it is by exploiting the large lakes and generating hydroelectricity. They have also had to cut down forests to plant crops, because of the high population density. They also make use of the lands natural resources by merchandise as much as they can.

Movement         In Burundi there are 20,000 telephone lines in use and 16,000 kiosk phones. It is a primitive, open-wired telephone system. There is one earth air station in the Indian Ocean used by Burundi. Five radio stations serve the countrys 440,000 radios and 1 television station broadcasts to 25,000 people. There is 1 government sponsored Internet Service Provider and 2,000 citizens connected to the internet. The country has no railroads and 14,480 kilometers of highway. The only waterway used for transportation is Lake Tanganyika and there also one port in the capitol city. There are seven-spot airports, but only 1 has a paved runway. Since many of the export partners are nearby, they can be transfered by water through the Lake, but for exports to Europe and Asia it requires the involvement of other countries sometimes.

Region Burundi is its own region because of physical boundaries. It is surrounded by Lake Tanganyika, mountains, high-elevation ridges, and it is completely covering a plateau. It also has interesting climate. Because of its widely varying elevations it only has moderate temperatures, unlike other countries that limiting to the equator. The area also has its own political history from being ruled by European countries to being a constrained member of the United Nations.

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