Educational Psychology: Schools Of Thought

Introduction The purpose of the executive summary is to briefly portray common chord civilises of thought (behaviorism, cognitivism, humanism) and the three major scholars associated with these schools. In this summary, I volition discuss B.F. Skinner, J. Piaget, and L. S. Vygotsky and their contributions to their particular school of thought. behaviorism The underlying premise of this school of thought is that gentlemans gentleman, like animals, roleplay in predictable or well-educated patterns based on a development plow called conditioning. The behaviorist believe that humans and animals are biologically programmed to bear witness the same solvent patterns and therefore humans like animals raft learn in the same manner. In the classroom, behaviorists are belike to use a system of negative and positive backings to attain the desired outcomes. arrogant reinforcement may range from grades, plain points, class stemma money for token economies, and a ny another(prenominal) reward that the student considers positive. On the other hand, negative reinforcement may be utilize to eliminate un coveted behaviors and to bestow about a conditioned response or desirable behavior.

Although this system of behavior allowance in the learning accomplish may seem fair straightforward and simple to enact, it is in like manner alter with pitfalls and does not work with all students. Cognitivism Cognitivists develop their views on learning based on the research and theories of Swiss innate(p) biologist and psychologist, dungaree Piaget. His theories on child cognitive ontogeny are widely regarded as gospel by many a(prenominal) teacher s and administrators. According to Piageti! an theory, children go through with(predicate) four clear developmental stages (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations) on their way to stretching the point of conceptual reasoning. Understanding Piagets model is searing for educators, especially during the period from pre-school to through Junior High School. cognitive teachers understand the need for...If you requisite to get a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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